Viestin oleellinen osa oli se ensimmäinen. Keskusmuistien ongelmat heijastuvat myös suorittimiin ja emolevyihin. AMD suunnitteli kait jatkavansa AM4 kannan elinikää tästä syystä.
Tallennuslaitteiden ongemat ovat vain kyseisten laitteiden ongelmia.
Keskusmuistin hinta nousi pilviin, nyt vuorossa SSD – Näkyy jo Suomen hinnoissa
- Keskustelun aloittaja Sampsa
- Aloitettu
Tallennuslaitteiden ongemat ovat vain kyseisten laitteiden ongelmia.
En tiiä saako jimmsiä linkata tähän, mutta veikkaan että joku tällainen paketti kaveri tilas:
Jimm's Tomb 5070, pelitietokone - 2 099,00€
Alkaako nykyisellä tietokoneellasi olla hieman liikaa maileja mittarissaan ja vastaakin suorituskyvyltään enemmän verkonpainoa? Vai heittik&
www.jimms.fi
Local jotain? eli varmaan just kissavideoita ja ai-jynkkyä enimmäkseen vissiin
Siis todellakaan ei oo tarvetta kissavideoille eikä ai-jynkylle mutta kun kerran kaikki kohkaa tästä, niin ... kokeillaan ... nyt ... sitten.Local jotain? eli varmaan just kissavideoita ja ai-jynkkyä enimmäkseen vissiin
Ask anything> Say Hello!
Hello!
Ask anything> Count 1 to 10
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Ask anything> Explain options and futures on stock market focusing on their risk profiles
Options and futures are two popular **derivative financial instruments** used by investors and traders to speculate on, hedge against, or leverage exposure to underlying assets like stocks, indices, commodities, or currencies. While both provide opportunities for profit, they carry distinct risk profiles. Below is a detailed breakdown of their mechanics, uses, and risk characteristics.
---
## **1. Futures Contracts**
### **Definition**
A **futures contract** is a standardized agreement to buy or sell an asset (e.g., crude oil, gold, S&P 500 index) at a predetermined price (**strike price**) on a specified future date (**expiration date**). Futures are traded on regulated exchanges (e.g., CME, NYMEX, Eurex).
### **Key Features**
- **Standardized**: Contract size, expiration, and tick size are fixed.
- **Leverage**: Requires only a **margin deposit** (e.g., 5–15% of contract value) to control the full position.
- **Daily Settlement (Mark-to-Market)**: Gains/losses are settled daily based on price changes.
- **Expiration**: Must be closed, rolled over, or delivered (rare for financial futures).
### **Uses**
1. **Speculation**: Bet on price movements (e.g., long crude oil futures if expecting prices to rise).
2. **Hedging**: Lock in prices for future purchases/sales (e.g., a farmer hedging wheat futures).
3. **Arbitrage**: Exploit price differences between markets.
### **Risk Profile**
| **Risk Factor** | **Description** |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Leverage Risk** | Small margin moves can lead to large losses if the market moves against you. |
| **Volatility Risk** | Highly volatile markets can trigger margin calls (forced liquidation). |
| **Liquidity Risk** | Some futures (e.g., niche commodities) may have low trading volume, widening bid-ask spreads. |
| **Expiration Risk** | If held to expiration, the trader may face delivery obligations (uncommon for financial futures). |
| **Counterparty Risk** | Exchange acts as counterparty, reducing default risk (unlike OTC derivatives). |
#### **Example Risk Scenario**
- **Contract**: 1 E-mini S&P 500 futures (1 contract = $50 × S&P 500 index).
- **Margin**: $5,000 (5% of $100,000 notional).
- **Move**: S&P drops 5% ($2,500 loss).
- **Outcome**: Margin call if account drops below maintenance margin (e.g., $4,000).
---
## **2. Options Contracts**
### **Definition**
An **option** gives the buyer the **right (but not obligation)** to buy (**call**) or sell (**put**) an asset at a fixed price (strike) by a specific date. The seller (writer) has the **obligation** to fulfill the trade if the buyer exercises.
### **Key Features**
- **Two Types**:
- **Call Option**: Right to buy (bullish bet).
- **Put Option**: Right to sell (bearish bet).
- **Premium**: Buyer pays upfront; seller receives premium.
- **Expiration**: Options expire worthless if not exercised (except LEAPS, which last up to 3 years).
- **In/Out of the Money**:
- **ITM**: Strike price is favorable (e.g., call with strike < current price).
- **ATM**: Strike ≈ current price.
- **OTM**: Strike is unfavorable (e.g., call with strike > current price).
### **Uses**
1. **Speculation**: Bet on direction with limited risk (for buyers).
2. **Hedging**: Protect a stock portfolio (e.g., buying puts on a stock you own).
3. **Income Generation**: Selling premiums (e.g., covered calls, cash-secured puts).
4. **Leverage**: Control 100 shares of stock with 1 option contract.
### **Risk Profile**
| **Risk Factor** | **Description** |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Buyer (Holder) Risk** | Limited to **premium paid** (max loss). Unlimited profit potential for ITM options. |
| **Seller (Writer) Risk** | **Unlimited loss potential** for naked short calls (stock can rise infinitely). For puts, loss is limited to strike price minus premium. |
| **Time Decay (Theta)** | Option value erodes as expiration nears (hurts buyers, helps sellers). |
| **Volatility Risk** | High volatility increases option premiums (helps sellers, hurts buyers of OTM options). |
| **Assignment Risk** | Sellers may face early assignment before expiration. |
| **Liquidity Risk** | OTM or long-dated options may have wide bid-ask spreads. |
#### **Example Risk Scenarios**
1. **Buying a Call Option**:
- **Premium Paid**: $2 per share (for 100 shares = $200).
- **Max Loss**: $200 (if option expires worthless).
- **Max Gain**: Unlimited (if stock rises).
2. **Selling a Naked Call Option**:
- **Premium Received**: $2 per share ($200).
- **Risk**: Stock could rise to $100/share → loss = ($100 - $50 strike) × 100 - $200 = **$4,800**.
3. **Selling a Covered Call**:
- Own 100 shares of Stock X at $50.
- Sell 1 call at $55 for $2 premium ($200).
- **Max Profit**: $55 × 100 + $200 = $5,700 (if stock stays ≤ $55).
- **Max Loss**: Limited to stock price decline (e.g., stock drops to $40 → loss = $1,000).
---
## **3. Comparison of Risk Profiles**
| **Feature** | **Futures** | **Options** |
|------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| **Leverage** | High (margin-based) | High (control 100 shares for ~$2–$5 premium). |
| **Max Loss (Buyer)** | Unlimited (if short) or limited (if long) | Limited to premium (for buyers). |
| **Max Loss (Seller)** | Unlimited (for short futures) | Unlimited (naked short calls). |
| **Expiration** | Must manage until expiration/delivery | Expires worthless if not exercised. |
| **Complexity** | Simpler mechanics | More strategies (spreads, combos). |
| **Cost** | Margin (no upfront cost) | Premium paid upfront. |
| **Best For** | Hedging, pure leverage | Speculation, income, defined-risk strategies. |
---
## **4. Risk Management Strategies**
### **For Futures Traders**
- **Use Stop-Loss Orders**: Automatically exit if price moves against you.
- **Monitor Margin Calls**: Avoid overleveraging.
- **Diversify**: Don’t concentrate risk in one contract.
- **Roll Contracts**: Close expiring futures and open new ones to avoid delivery.
### **For Options Traders**
- **Define Risk Tolerance**: Avoid naked shorting unless experienced.
- **Use Spreads**: Reduce cost (e.g., bull call spread) or limit risk (e.g., iron condor).
- **Time Decay Management**: Sell options when volatility is high; buy when it’s low.
- **Avoid Lottery-Ticket Trades**: Don’t chase OTM options with high premiums.
---
## **5. Which is Riskier?**
- **Futures** can lead to **unlimited losses** if short or if leverage amplifies a bad move.
- **Options** can also be risky for sellers (e.g., naked short calls), but buyers face **limited risk**.
- **General Rule**:
- Futures = **directional leverage** (riskier for inexperienced traders).
- Options = **flexible but complex** (risk depends on strategy).
---
## **6. Example Scenarios**
### **Futures Trade Gone Wrong**
- **Trade**: Short 1 crude oil futures contract (1,000 barrels) at $80/bbl.
- **Margin**: $5,000 (5% of $100,000 notional).
- **Outcome**: Oil rises to $100/bbl → loss = $20,000.
- **Result**: Margin call forces liquidation; trader loses $20,000 (or more if spreads are wide).
### **Options Trade Gone Wrong**
- **Trade**: Sell 1 naked call on Stock Y (strike $60, premium $3).
- **Outcome**: Stock surges to $120 → loss = ($120 - $60) × 100 - $300 = **$5,700**.
- **Result**: Unlimited risk for the seller.
---
## **7. Key Takeaways**
1. **Futures** are **leveraged bets on price direction** with daily settlement. Ideal for hedging or speculation but require strict risk management.
2. **Options** offer **flexibility** (buyers limit risk; sellers take on risk). Strategies range from conservative (covered calls) to aggressive (naked shorts).
3. **Leverage amplifies both gains and losses** in both instruments.
4. **Always define risk tolerance** and use tools like stop-losses or defined-risk strategies (e.g., spreads).
5. **Start small** and practice with paper trading before risking capital.
---
### **Final Advice**
- **Beginners**: Start with options (limited-risk strategies like buying calls/puts) before attempting futures or naked options.
- **Advanced Traders**: Combine futures and options (e.g., futures + options spreads) for hedging or complex bets.
- **Risk Disclosure**: Never trade with money you can’t afford to lose. Both instruments can lead to significant losses.
Would you like a deeper dive into specific strategies (e.g., straddles, calendar spreads) or risk management techniques?
---
## **1. Futures Contracts**
### **Definition**
A **futures contract** is a standardized agreement to buy or sell an asset (e.g., crude oil, gold, S&P 500 index) at a predetermined price (**strike price**) on a specified future date (**expiration date**). Futures are traded on regulated exchanges (e.g., CME, NYMEX, Eurex).
### **Key Features**
- **Standardized**: Contract size, expiration, and tick size are fixed.
- **Leverage**: Requires only a **margin deposit** (e.g., 5–15% of contract value) to control the full position.
- **Daily Settlement (Mark-to-Market)**: Gains/losses are settled daily based on price changes.
- **Expiration**: Must be closed, rolled over, or delivered (rare for financial futures).
### **Uses**
1. **Speculation**: Bet on price movements (e.g., long crude oil futures if expecting prices to rise).
2. **Hedging**: Lock in prices for future purchases/sales (e.g., a farmer hedging wheat futures).
3. **Arbitrage**: Exploit price differences between markets.
### **Risk Profile**
| **Risk Factor** | **Description** |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Leverage Risk** | Small margin moves can lead to large losses if the market moves against you. |
| **Volatility Risk** | Highly volatile markets can trigger margin calls (forced liquidation). |
| **Liquidity Risk** | Some futures (e.g., niche commodities) may have low trading volume, widening bid-ask spreads. |
| **Expiration Risk** | If held to expiration, the trader may face delivery obligations (uncommon for financial futures). |
| **Counterparty Risk** | Exchange acts as counterparty, reducing default risk (unlike OTC derivatives). |
#### **Example Risk Scenario**
- **Contract**: 1 E-mini S&P 500 futures (1 contract = $50 × S&P 500 index).
- **Margin**: $5,000 (5% of $100,000 notional).
- **Move**: S&P drops 5% ($2,500 loss).
- **Outcome**: Margin call if account drops below maintenance margin (e.g., $4,000).
---
## **2. Options Contracts**
### **Definition**
An **option** gives the buyer the **right (but not obligation)** to buy (**call**) or sell (**put**) an asset at a fixed price (strike) by a specific date. The seller (writer) has the **obligation** to fulfill the trade if the buyer exercises.
### **Key Features**
- **Two Types**:
- **Call Option**: Right to buy (bullish bet).
- **Put Option**: Right to sell (bearish bet).
- **Premium**: Buyer pays upfront; seller receives premium.
- **Expiration**: Options expire worthless if not exercised (except LEAPS, which last up to 3 years).
- **In/Out of the Money**:
- **ITM**: Strike price is favorable (e.g., call with strike < current price).
- **ATM**: Strike ≈ current price.
- **OTM**: Strike is unfavorable (e.g., call with strike > current price).
### **Uses**
1. **Speculation**: Bet on direction with limited risk (for buyers).
2. **Hedging**: Protect a stock portfolio (e.g., buying puts on a stock you own).
3. **Income Generation**: Selling premiums (e.g., covered calls, cash-secured puts).
4. **Leverage**: Control 100 shares of stock with 1 option contract.
### **Risk Profile**
| **Risk Factor** | **Description** |
|-----------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **Buyer (Holder) Risk** | Limited to **premium paid** (max loss). Unlimited profit potential for ITM options. |
| **Seller (Writer) Risk** | **Unlimited loss potential** for naked short calls (stock can rise infinitely). For puts, loss is limited to strike price minus premium. |
| **Time Decay (Theta)** | Option value erodes as expiration nears (hurts buyers, helps sellers). |
| **Volatility Risk** | High volatility increases option premiums (helps sellers, hurts buyers of OTM options). |
| **Assignment Risk** | Sellers may face early assignment before expiration. |
| **Liquidity Risk** | OTM or long-dated options may have wide bid-ask spreads. |
#### **Example Risk Scenarios**
1. **Buying a Call Option**:
- **Premium Paid**: $2 per share (for 100 shares = $200).
- **Max Loss**: $200 (if option expires worthless).
- **Max Gain**: Unlimited (if stock rises).
2. **Selling a Naked Call Option**:
- **Premium Received**: $2 per share ($200).
- **Risk**: Stock could rise to $100/share → loss = ($100 - $50 strike) × 100 - $200 = **$4,800**.
3. **Selling a Covered Call**:
- Own 100 shares of Stock X at $50.
- Sell 1 call at $55 for $2 premium ($200).
- **Max Profit**: $55 × 100 + $200 = $5,700 (if stock stays ≤ $55).
- **Max Loss**: Limited to stock price decline (e.g., stock drops to $40 → loss = $1,000).
---
## **3. Comparison of Risk Profiles**
| **Feature** | **Futures** | **Options** |
|------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| **Leverage** | High (margin-based) | High (control 100 shares for ~$2–$5 premium). |
| **Max Loss (Buyer)** | Unlimited (if short) or limited (if long) | Limited to premium (for buyers). |
| **Max Loss (Seller)** | Unlimited (for short futures) | Unlimited (naked short calls). |
| **Expiration** | Must manage until expiration/delivery | Expires worthless if not exercised. |
| **Complexity** | Simpler mechanics | More strategies (spreads, combos). |
| **Cost** | Margin (no upfront cost) | Premium paid upfront. |
| **Best For** | Hedging, pure leverage | Speculation, income, defined-risk strategies. |
---
## **4. Risk Management Strategies**
### **For Futures Traders**
- **Use Stop-Loss Orders**: Automatically exit if price moves against you.
- **Monitor Margin Calls**: Avoid overleveraging.
- **Diversify**: Don’t concentrate risk in one contract.
- **Roll Contracts**: Close expiring futures and open new ones to avoid delivery.
### **For Options Traders**
- **Define Risk Tolerance**: Avoid naked shorting unless experienced.
- **Use Spreads**: Reduce cost (e.g., bull call spread) or limit risk (e.g., iron condor).
- **Time Decay Management**: Sell options when volatility is high; buy when it’s low.
- **Avoid Lottery-Ticket Trades**: Don’t chase OTM options with high premiums.
---
## **5. Which is Riskier?**
- **Futures** can lead to **unlimited losses** if short or if leverage amplifies a bad move.
- **Options** can also be risky for sellers (e.g., naked short calls), but buyers face **limited risk**.
- **General Rule**:
- Futures = **directional leverage** (riskier for inexperienced traders).
- Options = **flexible but complex** (risk depends on strategy).
---
## **6. Example Scenarios**
### **Futures Trade Gone Wrong**
- **Trade**: Short 1 crude oil futures contract (1,000 barrels) at $80/bbl.
- **Margin**: $5,000 (5% of $100,000 notional).
- **Outcome**: Oil rises to $100/bbl → loss = $20,000.
- **Result**: Margin call forces liquidation; trader loses $20,000 (or more if spreads are wide).
### **Options Trade Gone Wrong**
- **Trade**: Sell 1 naked call on Stock Y (strike $60, premium $3).
- **Outcome**: Stock surges to $120 → loss = ($120 - $60) × 100 - $300 = **$5,700**.
- **Result**: Unlimited risk for the seller.
---
## **7. Key Takeaways**
1. **Futures** are **leveraged bets on price direction** with daily settlement. Ideal for hedging or speculation but require strict risk management.
2. **Options** offer **flexibility** (buyers limit risk; sellers take on risk). Strategies range from conservative (covered calls) to aggressive (naked shorts).
3. **Leverage amplifies both gains and losses** in both instruments.
4. **Always define risk tolerance** and use tools like stop-losses or defined-risk strategies (e.g., spreads).
5. **Start small** and practice with paper trading before risking capital.
---
### **Final Advice**
- **Beginners**: Start with options (limited-risk strategies like buying calls/puts) before attempting futures or naked options.
- **Advanced Traders**: Combine futures and options (e.g., futures + options spreads) for hedging or complex bets.
- **Risk Disclosure**: Never trade with money you can’t afford to lose. Both instruments can lead to significant losses.
Would you like a deeper dive into specific strategies (e.g., straddles, calendar spreads) or risk management techniques?
Ask anything> Remind me of the highlights of FIFA World Cup 1966 playoff stage
The **1966 FIFA World Cup**, held in **England**, was the first World Cup won by the host nation. The **playoff stage** (quarterfinals, semifinals, and final) was particularly dramatic, featuring upsets, controversial decisions, and historic moments. Here are the **key highlights** of the knockout phase:
---
### **1. Quarterfinal Upsets**
#### **A. North Korea vs. Italy (1–0)**
- **Date**: July 23, 1966
- **Venue**: Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
- **Highlight**:
- **North Korea**, ranked **lowest in the tournament**, stunned **Italy** (one of the favorites) with a **single goal** in the **88th minute** by **Pak Seung-jin**.
- Italy, who had won the **1934 and 1938 World Cups**, were eliminated in the **first knockout round**—a shock that still resonates today.
- Italy’s **star player, Luigi Riva**, was **substituted** (a rare move at the time) but failed to score.
- This remains the **biggest upset in World Cup history** (by FIFA’s ranking margin).
#### **B. Portugal vs. North Korea (5–3)**
- **Date**: July 25, 1966
- **Venue**: Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
- **Highlight**:
- **Portugal**, led by **Eusébio** (who won the **Golden Boot** with **9 goals**), avenged their **1960 European Championship final loss to the USSR** by beating North Korea **5–3**.
- Eusébio scored **4 goals**, including a **hat-trick in 7 minutes** (23rd–30th minutes).
- This was the **first time a team scored 5 goals in a knockout match** at the World Cup.
---
### **2. Semifinal Drama: West Germany vs. England (2–0)**
- **Date**: July 26, 1966
- **Venue**: Wembley Stadium, London
- **Highlight**:
- **England**, playing in front of their **home crowd**, faced **West Germany** in a **tense semifinal**.
- **Bobby Charlton** scored **both goals** (30th and 78th minutes), securing England’s first **World Cup final appearance**.
- **Controversy**: Some German fans **booed their own team**, and England’s **defensive tactics** (including a **last-minute injury-time tackle** by **Nobby Stiles**) drew criticism.
- This set the stage for the **first all-British World Cup final** (England vs. West Germany).
---
### **3. The Final: England vs. West Germany (4–2)**
- **Date**: July 30, 1966
- **Venue**: Wembley Stadium, London
- **Highlight**:
- **England won their first (and only) World Cup** in a **dramatic final**.
- **Goals**:
- **England**: **Geoff Hurst (2 goals)**, **Martin Peters**, **Bobby Charlton**.
- **West Germany**: **Helmut Haller**, **Wolfgang Weber**.
- **Controversy**:
- **Geoff Hurst’s third goal** (90th minute) was **highly debated**—some claimed it **crossed the line**, while others said it **did not**. **Referee Gottfried Dienst (Switzerland) awarded it**.
- **No replay or VAR existed** at the time, so the goal stood.
- **Post-Match**:
- England’s **captain Bobby Moore** lifted the trophy, ending a **44-year wait** for a British nation to win the World Cup.
- **Sir Alf Ramsey** (England manager) became a national hero.
- **Legacy**:
- This remains **England’s only World Cup win** (they have not advanced past the **quarterfinals since 1990**).
- The **1966 trophy** is one of the most iconic in football history.
---
### **4. Other Notable Playoff Moments**
#### **A. Soviet Union vs. Hungary (2–1)**
- **Date**: July 23, 1966
- **Venue**: Goodison Park, Liverpool
- **Highlight**:
- The **Soviets** advanced with a **last-minute winner** (Ivan Chislenko in the **87th minute**).
- This was the **first time the USSR reached the semifinals** at the World Cup.
#### **B. Portugal’s Exit (Quarterfinals)**
- **Date**: July 25, 1966
- **Venue**: Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
- **Highlight**:
- **Portugal** lost **5–3 to North Korea** in the **third-place playoff** (after losing to West Germany in the semis).
- Eusébio scored **2 goals** but could not prevent the upset.
---
### **5. Key Statistics from the Playoff Stage**
| **Stage** | **Matches** | **Goals** | **Top Scorer** |
|------------------|-------------|-----------|-------------------------|
| **Quarterfinals** | 4 | 10 | Eusébio (Portugal) – 5 |
| **Semifinals** | 2 | 4 | Bobby Charlton (England) – 2 |
| **Final** | 1 | 6 | Geoff Hurst (England) – 3 |
| **Total** | **7** | **20** | **Eusébio (9 total in tournament)** |
---
### **6. Why 1966 Playoff Stage Stands Out**
**Biggest Upset Ever**: **North Korea over Italy** (still the **biggest ranking gap** in World Cup history).
**Eusébio’s Dominance**: Scored **9 goals** (including **4 in one knockout game**).
**England’s Triumph**: First (and only) World Cup win, with **controversial but historic moments**.
**First All-British Final**: England vs. West Germany at **Wembley**.
**No Replays or VAR**: Decisions like **Hurst’s third goal** remain debated.
---
### **Final Thought**
The **1966 playoff stage** was **unpredictable, dramatic, and full of surprises**—from **North Korea’s miracle** to **England’s emotional victory**. It remains one of the most **entertaining and controversial** knockout phases in World Cup history.
Would you like details on any specific match or player performance?
---
### **1. Quarterfinal Upsets**
#### **A. North Korea vs. Italy (1–0)**
- **Date**: July 23, 1966
- **Venue**: Ayresome Park, Middlesbrough
- **Highlight**:
- **North Korea**, ranked **lowest in the tournament**, stunned **Italy** (one of the favorites) with a **single goal** in the **88th minute** by **Pak Seung-jin**.
- Italy, who had won the **1934 and 1938 World Cups**, were eliminated in the **first knockout round**—a shock that still resonates today.
- Italy’s **star player, Luigi Riva**, was **substituted** (a rare move at the time) but failed to score.
- This remains the **biggest upset in World Cup history** (by FIFA’s ranking margin).
#### **B. Portugal vs. North Korea (5–3)**
- **Date**: July 25, 1966
- **Venue**: Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
- **Highlight**:
- **Portugal**, led by **Eusébio** (who won the **Golden Boot** with **9 goals**), avenged their **1960 European Championship final loss to the USSR** by beating North Korea **5–3**.
- Eusébio scored **4 goals**, including a **hat-trick in 7 minutes** (23rd–30th minutes).
- This was the **first time a team scored 5 goals in a knockout match** at the World Cup.
---
### **2. Semifinal Drama: West Germany vs. England (2–0)**
- **Date**: July 26, 1966
- **Venue**: Wembley Stadium, London
- **Highlight**:
- **England**, playing in front of their **home crowd**, faced **West Germany** in a **tense semifinal**.
- **Bobby Charlton** scored **both goals** (30th and 78th minutes), securing England’s first **World Cup final appearance**.
- **Controversy**: Some German fans **booed their own team**, and England’s **defensive tactics** (including a **last-minute injury-time tackle** by **Nobby Stiles**) drew criticism.
- This set the stage for the **first all-British World Cup final** (England vs. West Germany).
---
### **3. The Final: England vs. West Germany (4–2)**
- **Date**: July 30, 1966
- **Venue**: Wembley Stadium, London
- **Highlight**:
- **England won their first (and only) World Cup** in a **dramatic final**.
- **Goals**:
- **England**: **Geoff Hurst (2 goals)**, **Martin Peters**, **Bobby Charlton**.
- **West Germany**: **Helmut Haller**, **Wolfgang Weber**.
- **Controversy**:
- **Geoff Hurst’s third goal** (90th minute) was **highly debated**—some claimed it **crossed the line**, while others said it **did not**. **Referee Gottfried Dienst (Switzerland) awarded it**.
- **No replay or VAR existed** at the time, so the goal stood.
- **Post-Match**:
- England’s **captain Bobby Moore** lifted the trophy, ending a **44-year wait** for a British nation to win the World Cup.
- **Sir Alf Ramsey** (England manager) became a national hero.
- **Legacy**:
- This remains **England’s only World Cup win** (they have not advanced past the **quarterfinals since 1990**).
- The **1966 trophy** is one of the most iconic in football history.
---
### **4. Other Notable Playoff Moments**
#### **A. Soviet Union vs. Hungary (2–1)**
- **Date**: July 23, 1966
- **Venue**: Goodison Park, Liverpool
- **Highlight**:
- The **Soviets** advanced with a **last-minute winner** (Ivan Chislenko in the **87th minute**).
- This was the **first time the USSR reached the semifinals** at the World Cup.
#### **B. Portugal’s Exit (Quarterfinals)**
- **Date**: July 25, 1966
- **Venue**: Hillsborough Stadium, Sheffield
- **Highlight**:
- **Portugal** lost **5–3 to North Korea** in the **third-place playoff** (after losing to West Germany in the semis).
- Eusébio scored **2 goals** but could not prevent the upset.
---
### **5. Key Statistics from the Playoff Stage**
| **Stage** | **Matches** | **Goals** | **Top Scorer** |
|------------------|-------------|-----------|-------------------------|
| **Quarterfinals** | 4 | 10 | Eusébio (Portugal) – 5 |
| **Semifinals** | 2 | 4 | Bobby Charlton (England) – 2 |
| **Final** | 1 | 6 | Geoff Hurst (England) – 3 |
| **Total** | **7** | **20** | **Eusébio (9 total in tournament)** |
---
### **6. Why 1966 Playoff Stage Stands Out**
**Biggest Upset Ever**: **North Korea over Italy** (still the **biggest ranking gap** in World Cup history). **Eusébio’s Dominance**: Scored **9 goals** (including **4 in one knockout game**). **England’s Triumph**: First (and only) World Cup win, with **controversial but historic moments**. **First All-British Final**: England vs. West Germany at **Wembley**. **No Replays or VAR**: Decisions like **Hurst’s third goal** remain debated.---
### **Final Thought**
The **1966 playoff stage** was **unpredictable, dramatic, and full of surprises**—from **North Korea’s miracle** to **England’s emotional victory**. It remains one of the most **entertaining and controversial** knockout phases in World Cup history.
Would you like details on any specific match or player performance?
- Liittynyt
- 14.10.2016
- Viestejä
- 24 627
Juuri tullut tutkimus, jonka mukaan 55 % toimitusjohtajista (kyselyyn osallistunut vajaa 4500 CEOa) ei ole tähän päivään nähnyt hyötyä tekoälystä.
Tarkemmissa luvuissa:
42 %: ei muutoksia
12 %: lisää kuluja, ei muutosta liikevaihtoon
1 %: lisää kuluja, pienentynyt liikevaihto
13 %: vähemmän kuluja, ei muutosta liikevaihtoon
8 %: ei lisääntyneitä kuluja, kasvanut liikevaihto
12 %: vähemmän kuluja, kasvanut liikevaihto
12 %: vähemmän kuluja ja liikevaihtoa tai lisää kuluja ja liikevaihtoa (plusmiinusnolla)
Lisäksi Satya Nadella huudellut että tekoälyllä tarttisi olla enemmän vaikutusta tai ihmiset hylkäävät sen ja että sen pitäisi hyödyttää useampia ihmisiä ettei kupla puhkea.
Koitan koostaa noista seteistä oman uutisensa tänään
- Liittynyt
- 11.12.2024
- Viestejä
- 172
Ei vaan koko kone maksoi 300€, viikko sitten ostettu (i7-12700/16gb DDR5/512gb nvme). Suunntelmat meni uusiksi, joten tästä tuli leffakone. Ja itse en käy kauppaa trokari hinnoilla.Lol, 300 euron 12-ydin prossu "leffakoneessa"Mun ykkös pelikonees on 60% noista tehoista (Ryzen 3600
)
Muutaman päivän jälkeinen ostos: Asrock x570/5800x/kotelo ja jäähy 220€, jollekin kone ja antaa i5-9600k osat mulle, joista kasaan jollekin toiselle koneen. Enkä jää senttiäkään voitolle vaan häviän reilusti.
Prossu on täälläkin tehokkaampi, mitä omassa 1. tehokoneessa, mutta hintojen nousun ja DDR5 saatavuuden vuoksi toistaiseksi tässä käytössä. Ellen osta DDR4 muisteja syövää LGA1700 emo ja laita tehokoneeseen näitä. Silloin leffakone i7-6700k pohjainen.
Mitä tahansa teki ylijäämäosilla, hintojen nousu hirvittää ja nyt ei nappaa enempää rakennella ja säätää koneita.
Ellei halvalla saa ja suunnitelmat toteudu sen vuoksi.
Viimeksi muokattu:
- Liittynyt
- 07.10.2018
- Viestejä
- 190
Jösses! On kyllä pilkkahintaan joku hullu myyny ton koneen sulle!
Tossahan melkeen jokainen osa on jo yxistään 300€ arvonen! 
Ei toki trokarihinnoilla pidäkään kauppaa käydä, mutta ei kai sitä miinuskauppojakaan kannata tähä
On ihan ok pyytää tavarasta asianmukainen hinta 
- Liittynyt
- 08.12.2017
- Viestejä
- 1 943
Kyllä tuo vanhan tavaran myynti on vaikeaa. Itselläkin oli myynnissä vanha 4-core Intel ja siinä oli 32 gigaa muistia ja 2 TB HDD sekä SSD. Tori.fi:llä esimerkiksi osa haukkui koneen pystyyn ja sanoi ettei tuon ikäisessä tarvi 32 gigaa muistia. Puolet pois ja hinta sen mukaan. Lopulta meni muutamalla kympillä kaupaksi. Saattaa olla, että muistien ja SSD:n hinnat näkyvät vähän viiveellä jälkimarkkinoilla. Nyt voi olla hyvää aikaa ostaa pois joku setti kakkoskoneeksi, jos tarvii.Jösses! On kyllä pilkkahintaan joku hullu myyny ton koneen sulle!
Ei toki trokarihinnoilla pidäkään kauppaa käydä, mutta ei kai sitä miinuskauppojakaan kannata tähä
- Liittynyt
- 11.12.2024
- Viestejä
- 172
Suku ja tutut, jos koneita pitää tehdä, kyllä sitä auttaa, jotta saavat reilusti alihinnalla kunnon koneen haluamaansa tarpeeseen.Jösses! On kyllä pilkkahintaan joku hullu myyny ton koneen sulle!
Ei toki trokarihinnoilla pidäkään kauppaa käydä, mutta ei kai sitä miinuskauppojakaan kannata tähä
Koneen sain halvalla, mutta autoin mukavaa (tuntematonta) myyjää, koska sillä oli samanlaisia useampikin. Se sai nekin myytyä hetkessä, tosin yli tuplasti kalliimmalla hinnalla. Itse sain niin halvalla, että viesteistä näytin mihin menossa enkö todellakaan trokaa sitä.
Viimeksi muokattu:
Oisko tästä referaattia tai linkkiä, no anyway, jos tulossa oma artikkelinsa niin luenpa siitä.
AI:sta on myös (huonoja) puolia tai miten sen nyt ottaa, esimerkiksi yksittäisten ihmisten tekemä deepfake ja ai-porno tai yleensä ai-kuvat, AI musa yms.
Tästä saattaa joku jotain tienatakkin ja tekeminen on helppoa. Ainakin oma kosketus AI tuotantoon oli itellä AI kuvien teko localina, esim civtai sivun modeleilla, mutta innostus hiipui nopeasti, kun huomasin, ettei tässä ole oikein mitään järkeä. Teksti chat yms jäi alkuinnostuksen jälkeen, kun ei kiinnostanut, koodaamiseen en ole AI:tä käyttänyt.
Mutta lähinnä miten yksi ihminen voi jotenkin AI:lla tienata, en tiiä.
Yritysten käyttämä AI esim tuotannossa ei näy normikäyttäjälle mitenkään, ehkä joku autojen itseohjattavuus, ohjusten maalitus sotilaskäytössä tms.
jotain hyötyä ollut itelle googlen AI teksti koosteista, jotka voivat myös olla virheellisiä.
Edit: unohtu, että localina ison koosteen AI:n hydyntäminen vaatii koneelta paljon tehoa ja juurikin myös muistia.
- Liittynyt
- 03.05.2018
- Viestejä
- 3 706
AI:ta puskemaan joka paikkaan siksi, että siitä saadaan avoin rajapinta (haavoittuvuus) mihin tahansa se sitten ulotetaankin.
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